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Request For Relevant Information
The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition
65) requires the Governor to publish, and update at least annually,
a list of chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive
toxicity.
The Act provides two mechanisms for administratively listing chemicals
as known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity [Health
and Safety Code Section 25249.8(b)]. One mechanism by which a chemical
is listed is if a body considered to be authoritative by the state's
qualified experts has formally identified it as causing cancer or
reproductive toxicity. The following have been identified as authoritative
bodies for purposes of the Act: the United States Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), the International Agency for Research on
Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), the United
States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The criteria for listing
chemicals through the "authoritative bodies" mechanism
are set forth in Title 22, California Code of Regulations (22 CCR)
Section 12306.
The second mechanism for the administrative listing of a chemical
applies if a state or federal agency has formally required that
the chemical be labeled or identified as causing cancer or reproductive
toxicity. The criteria for listing of chemicals through this mechanism
are set forth in 22 CCR Section 12902.
As the lead agency for the implementation of Proposition 65, the
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) of the
California Environmental Protection Agency is investigating the
possible listing of the chemicals identified below, based upon information
in the references cited. Documentation summarizing the rationale
for considering the evaluation of these chemicals for possible administrative
listing is available from OEHHA's Proposition 65 Implementation
Office at the address and telephone number indicated below or by
clicking on the following links:
Chemicals under consideration
for possible listing via the authoritative bodies mechanism
Chemicals under consideration
for possible listing via the "formally required to be labeled or
identified" mechanism
OEHHA is committed to public participation and external scientific
peer review in its implementation of Proposition 65, and welcomes
public input on this listing process. As part of its efforts to
ensure that regulatory decisions are based upon a thorough consideration
of all relevant information, OEHHA is soliciting information which
may be relevant to the evaluation of these chemicals in the context
of the Proposition 65 administrative listing regulatory criteria
(22 CCR Section 12306 or Section 12902, as appropriate).
A public forum will be held on Thursday, April 24, 1997 to provide
an opportunity for interested parties to present oral comments and
to discuss the scientific data and other information relevant to
a determination as to whether these chemicals meet the criteria
for listing set forth in 22 CCR Section 12306 or 12902. The public
forum will be conducted at 10:00 a.m. in the Auditorium at 601 North
7th Street, Sacramento, California, and will last until all business
has been conducted or until 5:00 p.m.
Written comments, along with supporting information, may also be
submitted to:
Cynthia Oshita
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
Mailing Address: Post Office Box 4010
Sacramento, CA 95812-4010
FAX: (916) 327-1097
Telephone: (916) 445-6900
In order to be considered, comments must be postmarked (if sent
by mail) or received at OEHHA (if hand-delivered or sent by fax)
by May 28, 1997.
Following the review of all comments received, OEHHA will announce
its intention to proceed with the listing of those candidate chemicals
that meet the regulatory criteria for administrative listing in
a Notice of Intent to List Chemicals.
A. Chemicals which may meet the criteria set forth in 22 CCR Section
12306 for listing as carcinogens via the "authoritative bodies"
mechanism:
| Chemical |
CAS No. |
Reference |
| 1-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone |
81-49-2 |
NTP (1994a; 1994c) |
| C.I. Direct Blue 15 |
2429-74-5 |
IARC (1993) |
| C.I. Direct Blue 218 |
28407-37-6 |
NTP (1994b) |
| 3,7-Dinitrofluoranthene |
105735-71-5 |
IARC (1996a) |
| 3,9-Dinitrofluoranthene |
22506-53-2 |
IARC (1996a) |
| Nitrobenzene |
98-95-3 |
IARC (1996b) |
B. Chemicals which may meet the criteria set forth in 22 CCR Section
12902 for listing as carcinogens via the "formally required
to be labeled or identified" mechanism:
| Chemical |
CAS No. |
Reference |
| Estropipate |
7280-37-7 |
FDA (1994) |
| Ganciclovir sodium |
82410-32-0 |
FDA (1995a) |
| Premarin |
12126-59-9 |
FDA (1995b) |
C. Chemicals which may meet the criteria set forth in 22 CCR Section
12902 for listing as developmental toxicants via the "formally
required to be labeled or identified" mechanism:
| Chemical |
CAS No. |
Reference |
| Amiodarone hydrochloride |
19774-82-4 |
FDA (1995c) |
| Atenolol |
29122-68-7 |
FDA (1996a) |
| Estropipate |
7280-37-7 |
FDA (1994) |
| Ethionamide |
536-33-4 |
FDA (1969) |
| Ganciclovir sodium |
82410-32-0 |
FDA (1995a) |
| Goserelin acetate |
65807-02-5 |
FDA (1995d) |
| Leuprolide acetate |
74381-53-6 |
FDA (1996b) |
| Paclitaxel |
33069-62-4 |
FDA (1996c) |
| Premarin |
12126-59-9 |
FDA (1995b) |
| Quazepam |
36735-22-5 |
FDA (1991) |
| Trimetrexate glucuronate |
82952-64-5 |
FDA (1993) |
References
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1994). Final printed labeling
for the drug estropipate. FDA approved June 1994.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1995a). Final printed labeling
for the drug ganciclovir sodium. FDA approved October 1995.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1995b). Final printed labeling
for the drug premarin. FDA approved September 1995.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1995c). Final printed labeling
for the drug amiodarone hydrochloride. FDA approved October 1995.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1996a). Final printed labeling
for the drug atenolol. FDA approved February 1996.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1969). Final printed labeling
for the drug ethionamide. FDA approved February 1969.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1995d). Final printed labeling
for the drug goserelin acetate. FDA approved December 1995.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1996b). Final printed labeling
for the drug leuprolide acetate. FDA approved April 1996.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1996c). Final printed labeling
for the drug paclitaxel. FDA approved April 1996.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1991). Final printed labeling
for the drug quazepam. FDA approved August 1991.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1993). Final printed labeling
for the drug trimetrexate glucuronate. FDA approved December 1993.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 1993). IARC
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume
57: 235-245. Occupational Exposures of Hairdressers and Barbers
and Personal Use of Hair Colourants; Some Hair Dyes, Cosmetic Colourants,
Industrial Dyestuffs and Aromatic Amines. IARC, Lyon, France.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 1996a). IARC
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume
65: 297-307. Printing Processes and Printing Inks, Carbon Black
and Some Nitro Compounds. IARC, Lyon, France.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 1996b). IARC
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume
65: 381-408. Printing Processes and Printing Inks, Carbon Black
and Some Nitro Compounds. IARC, Lyon, France.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1992). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of C.I. Direct Blue 15 (CAS No. 2429-74-5) in F344/N Rats
and B6C3F1 Mice (Drinking Water Studies). NTP Technical Report Series
No. 397. NTIS Publication No. 92-2852. US Department of Health and
Human Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1994a). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of 1-amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone (CAS No. 81-49-2) in
F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies). Board Draft. NTP Technical
Report Series No. 383. NTIS Publication No. 94-2838. US Department
of Health and Human Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1994b). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of C.I. Direct Blue 218 (CAS No. 28407-37-6) in F344/N Rats
and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies). NTP Technical Report Series No.
430. NTIS Publication No. 94-3161. US Department of Health and Human
Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1994c). Summary Minutes from
Peer Review of Draft Technical Reports of Long-Term Toxicology and
Carcinogenesis Studies by the Technical Reports Review Subcommittee
on June 21, 1994. NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
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For questions regarding Proposition 65, please contact the Cynthia
Oshita in the Proposition 65 Implementation Program
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